Did you even know there was a difference in how you train your muscles? Do you have goals in mind of what you want your body to DO or how you want it took look? Your goals need to reflect your training and your training need to enhance your goals. Knowing what you want your body to look like or how to perform must be in direct correlation to how you train. If your goal is to get stronger without much concern of how you look then your training needs to come from a place of functional fitness.
Everyone should know that big muscles mean nothing if they cannot be used properly. Also, not everyone is cut out to be a bodybuilder. Training functional movement increases quality of life by making everyday activities easier because life is all about movement. There are six types of movement that can transfer to everyday activities and will also help improve your lifts in the gym if added to your program.
1.) Carry -A carry is essentially walking with heavy weights while keeping a tight core to avoid any lateral spine movement.
2.) Lunge-When things fall down you lunge to pick them. Bending with your back will only lead to eventual back pain. The same applies to tying your shoe, it is much better to spare your back by lunging to tie your shoes. Lunge training can also be considered to be unilateral training, and there is a wide array of benefits that come with it.
3.)Push -You can train push in horizontal direction (push up) or vertical (overhead press).
4.)Pull- It’s a basic movement however people tend to not train it often. A pull can be performed in both horizontal (rows) and vertical positions (pull ups).
5.)Hinge -When you maximally bend at your hips with little bend in the knees you have a hinge. A hinge is typically usually used when there are very heavy weights on the ground and a lunge isn’t possible.
6.) Squat-A squat is maximal bend at the hips and the knees. It is often hailed as the king of lower body exercises by many and not without reason! Squatting has multiple benefits and is the basic movement that can be seen in everyday life. Everyone squats daily when going to the toilet and to sit.
Training for performance is primarily done through the nervous system. Strength gains are therefore not due to muscle growth nearly as much as stronger and more efficient signals from the brain to your target muscles. This will happen somewhat in people training for aesthetics but not to the degree if you training for performance. This neural efficiency carries over to skills where this rapid firing of the nervous system is needed, such as in sport.
Now if you are interested in a LOOK, your training needs to have deliberate meaning behind it. Training for size means training to increase the size of muscle cells. This is done through damage of the cell. It therefore comes back bigger and through proper recovery to make sure it doesn’t damage the next time. Training for a certain can become boring as you are doing the same routine each week for about a 4 week cycle. Think of doing legs, back, chest, arms, and shoulders on different days of the week. Your training is more specific to a muscle group rather than functional fitness.
Which type of training is better? The answer is two fold. One, what are your goals? And, what are you looking to increase ? Your strength or functional fitness? From there you then create a plan for you to move forward and train for the results you want to see !