The most important to eat is breakfast because you are BREAKING- the fast from dinner, sleep, and your morning. If you are an athlete and workout regularly, I would have to argue that the post workout recovery meal(s) are the most important for you to be focusing on. After a hard workout, your body can use up all your stored glycogen (carbs), easily sweat over two liters of water, and break down both muscle and red blood cells. This is why what you as an athlete consume in the minutes and hours after your training or competition is so crucial to both performance and recovery. So the key here is proper nutrition to support your goals and gains in the gym.
Recovery is defined in the Webster dictionary as “the act of regaining or returning toward a normal or healthy state.” In recovery nutrition the foods we choose to consume have been shown to positively affect recovery and an athlete’s future performance.
“Recovery” covers a range of processes that include:
- Replenishing the muscle and liver glycogen stores
- Consuming protein to assist with muscle repair
- Restoring fluid and electrolytes lost in sweat
- Supporting the immune system to handle the damage
Post workout your body is in need of glycogen to start the repair and rebuild process. Ingesting carbohydrates after training is critical because if you don’t replenish these stores for your next performance, you can be compromised in future sessions of training. When you are working out muscle protein is broken down due to high intensity or prolonged exercise. This makes recovery nutrition important in helping to rebuild. Once the recovery phase begins the catabolic processes reduce while anabolic processes increase and continue on for at least 24 hours after training. Hence why you see so many people drinking a post workout recovery drink such as a kill cliff or protein to start the rebuilding phase as fast as possible.
One of the most overlooked components to recovery is hydration. If the hydration deficit is not corrected it can have a significant impact on future training sessions. In order to rectify this deficit you should aim to consume 125-150% of the estimated fluid lost over a four to six hour period post exercise. But not only is water lost but so is sodium due to sweat. You now need to think of adding in electrolytes back into your body to help recover faster. Another alternative is consuming foods that contain sodium along with recovery fluids to achieve this required amount.
If you workout, you should try to stick to foods that are as natural and real as possible. This is because it also allows you to meet the daily nutritional needs of essential vitamins and minerals, and also stock up on much needed antioxidants like vitamins C and E that help reduce oxidization caused from the stress of exercise. Working out suppresses the immune system and you need to be cautious of how your body is adapting to this stress.
Practical considerations of recovery nutrition also need to be taken into account. Believe it or not, issues like a lack of appetite, unavailability of food, and being unprepared can all play a part in an athlete failing to meet recovery goals. With a little planning these challenges can be nothing more than bumps in the road. Once you notice the benefits oh how your body should feel in a recovered stated you can take the steps to meet those needs.